EIDFED-004: Federation Trust Metadata Analysis

Platform
Entra ID / M365
Category
Entra ID Federation & Hybrid Identity
Severity
High
Zero Trust pillar
Identity (weight 2)
Golden fixtures
2
Branch coverage
Observed: fixtures prove the verdicts they exercise
Provenance
baseline

What it checks

Federation trust metadata defines the identity provider endpoints, supported protocols, and token signing configuration used for federated authentication. Manipulated metadata can redirect authentication flows to attacker-controlled endpoints or introduce rogue signing certificates, enabling token forgery and impersonation attacks. The metadata endpoint URL, passive and active endpoints, and signing algorithm configurations should be validated against known-good values.

Recommended value

All federation trust metadata validated against known-good baseline with metadata refresh URLs pointing to organization-controlled endpoints

Remediation

Review the federation configuration for each federated domain including the metadata exchange URI, passive sign-on endpoint, issuer URI, and signing certificate details. Compare current values against a documented baseline configuration to identify any unauthorized modifications. Ensure metadata refresh endpoints use HTTPS and point to organization-controlled infrastructure, and validate that signing algorithms use SHA-256 or stronger.

Fixture-proven verdicts

Every verdict below is proven by a golden fixture in the module's gating test suite. This table derives from the last green run; it cannot be edited by hand.

Verdict scenarios for EIDFED-004
ScenarioExpected verdict
cleanPASS
throttledNot Assessed

Framework mappings

NIST SP 800-53
IA-8(4)
MITRE ATT&CK
T1556.006